Available to flow east into countries such as Korea
The U.S. shale revolution has driven oil output to the highest in more than three decades, reducing America’s need for overseas purchases and sinking global prices into a bear market. South Korea is seeking to reduce its dependence on Middle East crude just as OPEC’s biggest members discount supplies to protect market share and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. predicts the group is losing influence.
“The import burden for the U.S. has come down over the last few years,” Virendra Chauhan, a London-based analyst at Energy Aspects Ltd., said by phone Oct. 29. “A lot more crudes have become available to flow east into countries such as Korea.”
South Korea, which imports about 97 percent of the supplies used to satisfy its energy needs, receives more than a third of its oil from Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest crude exporter and the largest member in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.
Mideast Supplies
Its purchases from other OPEC members are declining. Crude imports from Iran fell to 4 million barrels last month, 27 percent below the five-year average, according to data from Korea National Oil Corp. compiled by Bloomberg. Libyan supplies declined 55 percent last month from August, while shipments from Iraq dropped by 16 percent.
“The need for diversifying supplies grew more than ever as the Middle East turned into a region full of instabilities,” Oh Sae Sin, an associate research fellow at Korea Energy Economics Institute, a government-funded researcher, said by phone on Oct. 27. “South Korea is laying the groundwork for a relationship with the U.S.”